Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)

In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons which make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carrier of the theory, like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.

http://www.southampton.ac.uk/~stefano/courses/PHYS6011/qcd.pdf

https://www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk/people/FrancescoHautmann/Ralhep/ralss10_p.pdf