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  • Linear systems of equations

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  • Basic terminology
  • Parametric form of the solution set of a system of linear equations
  • Parametric vector form of the solution set of a system of linear equations
  • Gaussian elimination as a method to solve a linear system
  • Definition of echelon form of a linear system
  • All echelon forms of a linear system have the same free variables
  • Definition of equation operations on a linear system
  • Equation operations on a linear system give an equivalent system.
  • Definition of equivalent systems of linear equations
  • The geometry of linear systems
  • Definition of consistent linear system
  • Definition of inconsistent linear system
  • Definition of homogeneous linear system of equations
  • Homogeneous linear systems are consistent.
  • Definition of nontrivial solution to a homogeneous linear system of equations
  • Definition of trivial solution to a homogeneous linear system of equations
  • A homogeneous system has a nontrivial solution if and only if it has a free variable.
  • The number of solutions to a linear system
  • Definition of basic/dependent/leading variable in a linear system
  • Definition of free/independent variable in a linear system
  • Theorem describing the vector form of sulutions to a linear system.
  • The solutions to a nonhomogeneous system are given by a particular solution plus the solutions to the homogeneous system.
  • Definition of ill-conditioned linear system
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Description:Added definition of homogeneous system
# Definition of homogeneous linear system of equations

Put content here.**Definition:** A **homogeneous linear system** is a system of the form $Ax = 0$, where every constant term on the right-hand side is zero.
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Written out:
$$\begin{cases}\n a_{11} x_1 + a_{12} x_2 + \cdots + a_{1n} x_n = 0 \\\n a_{21} x_1 + a_{22} x_2 + \cdots + a_{2n} x_n = 0 \\\n \quad\vdots \\\n a_{m1} x_1 + a_{m2} x_2 + \cdots + a_{mn} x_n = 0\n\end{cases}$$
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Every homogeneous system is consistent because $x = 0$ is always a solution (the **trivial solution**).
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**Example:**
$$\begin{cases} x + y - z = 0 \\ 2x - y + 3z = 0 \end{cases}$$

# Parents

* Linear systems of equations
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