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  • Linear systems of equations

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  • Basic terminology
  • Parametric form of the solution set of a system of linear equations
  • Parametric vector form of the solution set of a system of linear equations
  • Gaussian elimination as a method to solve a linear system
  • Definition of echelon form of a linear system
  • All echelon forms of a linear system have the same free variables
  • Definition of equation operations on a linear system
  • Equation operations on a linear system give an equivalent system.
  • Definition of equivalent systems of linear equations
  • The geometry of linear systems
  • Definition of consistent linear system
  • Definition of inconsistent linear system
  • Definition of homogeneous linear system of equations
  • Homogeneous linear systems are consistent.
  • Definition of nontrivial solution to a homogeneous linear system of equations
  • Definition of trivial solution to a homogeneous linear system of equations
  • A homogeneous system has a nontrivial solution if and only if it has a free variable.
  • The number of solutions to a linear system
  • Definition of basic/dependent/leading variable in a linear system
  • Definition of free/independent variable in a linear system
  • Theorem describing the vector form of sulutions to a linear system.
  • The solutions to a nonhomogeneous system are given by a particular solution plus the solutions to the homogeneous system.
  • Definition of ill-conditioned linear system
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Description:Added theorem about vector form of solutions
# Theorem describing the vector form of sulutions to a linear system.

Put content here.**Theorem:** The general solution to a consistent linear system $Ax = b$ can be expressed in vector form as:
⏎
$$x = p + c_1 v_1 + c_2 v_2 + \cdots + c_k v_k$$
⏎
where:
- $p$ is a particular solution to $Ax = b$
- $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k$ are vectors that span the solution space of the homogeneous system $Ax = 0$
- $c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_k$ are free parameters (one per free variable)
- $k = n - \text{rank}(A)$ is the number of free variables
⏎
**Geometric interpretation:** The solution set is an affine subspace — a translation of the null space by the particular solution $p$.
⏎
**How to compute:**
1. Find any particular solution $p$ to $Ax = b$
2. Solve $Ax = 0$ to find the basis vectors $v_i$
3. Combine as shown above

# Parents

* Linear systems of equations
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