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  • Basic terminology and notation

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  • Definition of matrix
  • Notation for entry of matrix
  • Definition of size of a matrix
  • Definition of m by n matrix
  • Notation for the set of m by n matrices
  • Definition of square matrix
  • Definition of the (main) diagonal of a matrix
  • Definition of diagonal matrix
  • Definition of identity matrix
  • Definition of 0 matrix
  • Definition of equality of matrices
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Description:Added definition of equality of matrices
# Definition of equality of matrices

Put content here**Definition:** Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are **equal**, written $A = B$, if and only if:
1. They have the same size ($m \times n$), and
2. Corresponding entries are equal: $a_{ij} = b_{ij}$ for all $i$ and $j$.
⏎
Formally, $A = B \iff a_{ij} = b_{ij} \quad \forall\, 1 \leq i \leq m, \; 1 \leq j \leq n$.
⏎
**Example:**
$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix}$$
but
$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \neq \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$$
⏎
Note: matrices of different sizes can never be equal.

# Parents

* Basic terminology and notation
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