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  • Echelon matrices

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  • Example of putting a matrix in echelon form
  • Example of putting a matrix in echelon form and identifying the pivot columns
  • Definition of (echelon matrix/matrix in (row) echelon form)
  • Gauss-Jordan procedure to put a matrix into reduced row echelon form
  • Example of (echelon matrix/matrix in (row) echelon form)
  • Definition of (row) echelon form of a matrix
  • Definition of matrix in reduced row echelon form
  • Definition of reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Definition of row reduce a matrix
  • Example of row reducing a 3-by-3 matrix
  • Example of row reducing a 4-by-4 matrix
  • Every matrix is row-equivalent to a matrix in reduced row echelon form.
  • Every matrix is row-equivalent to only one matrix in reduced row echelon form.
  • Definition of extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing properties of the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing spaces associated to the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing the dimension of spaces associated to the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
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Description:Added worked example
# Example of putting a matrix in echelon form

Put content here**Example:** Row-reduce the matrix to echelon form:
⏎
$$A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 7 \\ 3 & 6 & 10 \end{pmatrix}$$
⏎
**Step 1:** $R_2 \leftarrow R_2 - 2R_1$ and $R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - 3R_1$:
$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$$
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**Step 2:** $R_3 \leftarrow R_3 - R_2$:
$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$$
⏎
This is in row echelon form: nonzero rows are above zero rows, and each leading entry is to the right of the one above it.

# Parents

* Echelon matrices
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