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  • Echelon matrices

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  • Example of putting a matrix in echelon form
  • Example of putting a matrix in echelon form and identifying the pivot columns
  • Definition of (echelon matrix/matrix in (row) echelon form)
  • Gauss-Jordan procedure to put a matrix into reduced row echelon form
  • Example of (echelon matrix/matrix in (row) echelon form)
  • Definition of (row) echelon form of a matrix
  • Definition of matrix in reduced row echelon form
  • Definition of reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Definition of row reduce a matrix
  • Example of row reducing a 3-by-3 matrix
  • Example of row reducing a 4-by-4 matrix
  • Every matrix is row-equivalent to a matrix in reduced row echelon form.
  • Every matrix is row-equivalent to only one matrix in reduced row echelon form.
  • Definition of extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing properties of the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing spaces associated to the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
  • Theorem describing the dimension of spaces associated to the block matrices of the extended reduced row echelon form of a matrix
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Description:Added theorem and proof
# Every matrix is row-equivalent to a matrix in reduced row echelon form.

Put content here**Theorem:** Every matrix is row-equivalent to a matrix in reduced row echelon form.
⏎
**Proof:** The Gauss-Jordan elimination algorithm always terminates and produces a matrix in RREF. The algorithm works because:
⏎
1. At each step, if there is a nonzero entry in the current column below the current row, we can always find a pivot (by row swapping if needed).
2. Row replacement operations eliminate all entries below the pivot.
3. After forward elimination, we scale each pivot to 1.
4. Backward elimination clears all entries above each pivot.
⏎
Since each step involves a finite number of operations and the number of rows and columns is finite, the process terminates. The result satisfies all four RREF conditions by construction.

# Parents

* Echelon matrices
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