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  • Terminology

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  • Definition of augmented matrix (of a linear system)
  • Definition of coefficient matrix of a linear system
  • Definition of constant vector of a linear system
  • Definition of solution vector of a linear system
  • Definition of matrix representation of a linear system
  • Definition of domain of a linear transformation
  • Definition of codomain of a linear transformation
  • Definition of image (of a point) under a linear transformation
  • Definition of pre-image (of a point) under a linear transformation
  • Definition of onto/surjective linear transformation
  • Definition of one-to-one/injective linear transformation
  • Definition of range of linear transformation
  • Definition of kernel of linear transformation
  • Definition of invertible linear transformation
  • Definition of inverse of a linear transformation
  • Non-example of a linear transformation
  • Definition of linear transformation/homomorphism
  • Definition of identity linear transformation
  • Definition of sum of linear transformations
  • The sum of linear transformations is a linear transformation
  • Definition of scalar multiple of a linear transformation
  • A scalar multiple of a linear transformation is a linear transformation
  • Definition of pre-image of linear transformation
  • Definition of range of a linear transformation
  • Definition of invertible/nonsingular linear transformation
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Description:Added definition of constant vector
# Definition of constant vector of a linear system

Put content here**Definition: Constant Vector**
⏎
The constant vector of a linear system is the `m × 1` column vector containing the right-hand side values (the constants) from each equation.
⏎
For the system `Ax = b`, the constant vector `b` is:
```
b = [b₁]
    [b₂]
    [...]
    [bₘ]
```
⏎
**Example:** For the system:
```
2x + y - z = 8
-3x - y + 2z = -11
-2x + y + 2z = -3
```
⏎
The constant vector is:
```
b = [ 8]
    [-11]
    [ -3]
```
⏎
The constant vector determines whether the system is homogeneous (`b = 0`) or non-homogeneous (`b ≠ 0`).

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* Terminology
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