History & Comments
Back
Fill in vector component definition
Description:Added formal definition, notation, examples, and connection to component-wise operations
# Definition of entry/component of a vectorPut content here.**Definition:** An *entry* (or *component*) of a vector \(\mathbf{v} = (v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n)\) is one of the individual scalars \(v_j\) that make up the vector, where \(j = 1, 2, \ldots, n\). ⏎ **Notation:** The \(j\)-th component of \(\mathbf{v}\) is denoted: - \(v_j\) — subscript notation - \((\mathbf{v})_j\) — explicit indexing ⏎ **Examples:** - If \(\mathbf{v} = (3, -1, 0)\), then \(v_1 = 3\), \(v_2 = -1\), \(v_3 = 0\) - If \(\mathbf{w} = (1+i, 2-i, 4, i)\), then \(w_1 = 1+i\), \(w_4 = i\) ⏎ **Component-wise operations:** Vector addition and scalar multiplication are defined by operating on each component individually: - \((\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v})_j = u_j + v_j\) - \((a\mathbf{v})_j = a \cdot v_j\) # Parents * Algebraic properties of R^n (or C^n)
Sign in to add a new comment