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  • Algebraic properties of R^n (or C^n)

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  • Definition of scalar
  • Definition of vector
  • Definition of column vector
  • Definition of R^n (or C^n)
  • Definition of size of a vector
  • Definition of entry/component of a vector
  • Definition of 0 vector
  • Definition of equality of vectors
  • Definition of vector sum/addition
  • Vector sum/addition is commutative and associative
  • Definition of conjugate of a vector in C^n
  • Definition of the real part of a vector in C^n
  • Definition of the imaginary part of a vector in C^n
  • The conjugate of a sum of vectors in C^n is the sum of the conjugates
  • Definition of vector-scalar multiplication
  • The conjugate of vector-scalar multiplication in C^n is the product of the conjugates.
  • Example of vector-scalar multiplication in R^2
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Fill in vector equality definition

Description:Added formal definition, requirements, examples, and key consequence
# Definition of equality of vectors

Put content here**Definition:** Two vectors \(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v} \in \mathbb{F}^n\) are *equal* if and only if they have the same size and their corresponding components are equal:
⏎
\[\mathbf{u} = \mathbf{v} \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad u_j = v_j \text{ for all } j = 1, 2, \ldots, n\]
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**Requirements:**
1. **Same size:** Both vectors must belong to the same space \(\mathbb{F}^n\)
2. **Component-wise equality:** Every corresponding pair of components must match
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**Examples:**
- \((3, -1, 0) = (3, -1, 0)\) ✓ — all components match
- \((3, -1, 0) \neq (3, -1, 1)\) ✗ — third component differs
- \((3, -1) \neq (3, -1, 0)\) ✗ — different sizes
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**Key consequence:** Equality is defined component-wise, which means two vectors that look different algebraically might still be equal if they simplify to the same components. For instance, \((1+2, 3-3) = (3, 0)\).

# Parents

* Algebraic properties of R^n (or C^n)
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