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  • Algebraic properties of R^n (or C^n)

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  • Definition of scalar
  • Definition of vector
  • Definition of column vector
  • Definition of R^n (or C^n)
  • Definition of size of a vector
  • Definition of entry/component of a vector
  • Definition of 0 vector
  • Definition of equality of vectors
  • Definition of vector sum/addition
  • Vector sum/addition is commutative and associative
  • Definition of conjugate of a vector in C^n
  • Definition of the real part of a vector in C^n
  • Definition of the imaginary part of a vector in C^n
  • The conjugate of a sum of vectors in C^n is the sum of the conjugates
  • Definition of vector-scalar multiplication
  • The conjugate of vector-scalar multiplication in C^n is the product of the conjugates.
  • Example of vector-scalar multiplication in R^2
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Fill in conjugate-of-sum theorem

Description:Added theorem, component-wise proof, worked example, and related property
# The conjugate of a sum of vectors in C^n is the sum of the conjugates

Put content here**Theorem:** For any \(\mathbf{z}, \mathbf{w} \in \mathbb{C}^n\), the conjugate of their sum equals the sum of their conjugates:
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\[\overline{\mathbf{z} + \mathbf{w}} = \overline{\mathbf{z}} + \overline{\mathbf{w}}\]
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**Proof:** For each component \(j\):
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\[\overline{(\mathbf{z} + \mathbf{w})}_j = \overline{z_j + w_j} = \overline{z_j} + \overline{w_j} = (\overline{\mathbf{z}} + \overline{\mathbf{w}})_j\]
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The second equality uses the fact that conjugation distributes over addition for complex numbers: \(\overline{a + bi + c + di} = \overline{(a+c) + (b+d)i} = (a+c) - (b+d)i = (a - bi) + (c - di) = \overline{a+bi} + \overline{c+di}\).
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**Example:**
- \(\mathbf{z} = (1+i, 2)\), \(\mathbf{w} = (3, -i)\)
- \(\mathbf{z} + \mathbf{w} = (4+i, 2-i)\) → \(\overline{\mathbf{z} + \mathbf{w}} = (4-i, 2+i)\)
- \(\overline{\mathbf{z}} + \overline{\mathbf{w}} = (1-i, 2) + (3, i) = (4-i, 2+i)\) ✓
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**Related property:** Similarly, \(\overline{a \cdot \mathbf{z}} = \overline{a} \cdot \overline{\mathbf{z}}\) for scalar multiplication.

# Parents

* Algebraic properties of R^n (or C^n)
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