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Description:Added linear transformation/homomorphism definition
# Definition of linear transformation/homomorphismPut content here**Definition:** A function \(T: V o W\) between vector spaces over the same field is a *linear transformation* (also called a *homomorphism*) if it satisfies: ⏎ 1. \(T(\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v}) = T(\mathbf{u}) + T(\mathbf{v})\) for all \(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v} \in V\) 2. \(T(c\mathbf{v}) = cT(\mathbf{v})\) for all \(\mathbf{v} \in V\) and \(c \in \mathbb{F}\) ⏎ Equivalently, \(T\) preserves linear combinations: \[T(c_1\mathbf{v}_1 + \cdots + c_k\mathbf{v}_k) = c_1T(\mathbf{v}_1) + \cdots + c_kT(\mathbf{v}_k)\] ⏎ The term *homomorphism* emphasizes that \(T\) is a structure-preserving map between algebraic structures (vector spaces). It preserves the operations of addition and scalar multiplication. ⏎ **Example:** The derivative operator \(D: P_n o P_{n-1}\) defined by \(D(p) = p'\) is a linear transformation because \((af + bg)' = af' + bg'\). # Parents * Terminology
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