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  • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

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  • Particular types of matrices
  • Definition of eigenvalue of a matrix
  • Definition of eigenvector of a matrix
  • Eigenspaces
  • Every matrix has an eigenvalue over the complex numbers.
  • Eigenvalues and operations on matrices
  • Eigenvectors with distinct eigenvalues are linearly independent.
  • Multiplicity
  • Characteristic and minimal polynomials
  • The dimension of a eigenspace is less than or equal to the (algebraic) multiplicity of the eigenvalue.
  • Definition of eigenvalue/characteristic value of a linear transformation
  • Definition of eigenvector/characteristic vector of a linear transformation
  • Definition of characteristic polynomial of a linear transformation
  • Definition of minimal polynomial of a linear transformation
  • The Cayley-Hamilton theorem for a linear transformation
  • The minimal polynomial of a linear transformation exists and is unique.
  • Definition of applying a polynomial to a linear transformation
  • A linear transformation on a finite dimentional nontrivial vector space has at least one eigenvalue.
  • Definition of eigenspace of a linear transformation
  • The eigenspace of a linear transformation is a nontrivial subspace.
  • Definition of invariant subspace of a linear transformation.
  • If a space is the direct sum of invariant subspaces
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Description:Added eigenspace definition
# Definition of eigenspace of a linear transformation

Put content here**Definition:** Let \(T: V 	o V\) be a linear transformation and \(\lambda\) an eigenvalue of \(T\). The *eigenspace* corresponding to \(\lambda\) is:
\[E_\lambda = \{\mathbf{v} \in V : T(\mathbf{v}) = \lambda \mathbf{v}\} = \ker(T - \lambda I)\]
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The eigenspace is the set of all eigenvectors corresponding to \(\lambda\), together with the zero vector.
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**Example:** For \(T(x,y,z) = (2x, 2y, 3z)\), the eigenspace for \(\lambda = 2\) is \(E_2 = \{(x, y, 0) : x, y \in \mathbb{R}\}\) (the xy-plane), and \(E_3 = \{(0, 0, z) : z \in \mathbb{R}\}\) (the z-axis).

# Parents

* Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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