Theory of Linear Response and Transport
Goals: Learn the theory of linear response, applied to simple and complex systems near equilibrium.
Prelude
- General linear response theory; Kubo formula.
- Consequences of symmetries: temporal and spatial translation invariance.
- Analytic properties of the response function: Causality, Kramers-Kronig relations.
- Fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
Application of linear response in simplest system
- Conductivity in a non-interacting Fermi sea; Drude theory
- Magnetism of a non-interacting Fermi sea
- Paramagnetism: Curi's law
- Charge transport: response to electromagnetic fields
- Neutron scattering: Fermi's Golden rule
- X-ray/photon scattering: light-matter interaction
Response at the mean-field level
- Conductivity in resonant-level model: Charge transport in Graphene.
- Conductivity and magnetism in an interacting Fermi liquid within Hartree-Fock approximation.
- Conductivity and magnetism in Anderson model within mean-field.
- Conductivity and magnetism in the anomalous slave-boson mean-field theory for the s-d model; Kondo physics.
Response in presence of interactions
- RPA and screening in a Fermi liquid; elementary excitations: plasmons
- Scattering at random impurities; Born approximation
Phase transitions
- Goldstone modes and symmetry breaking
References:
- Fetter, A. L. and Walecka, J. D. “Quantum theory of many-particle systems”. Dover (2013).
- Bruus, H., and K. Flensberg. “Many-body quantum theory in condensed matter physics”. Oxford University Press (2004).
- Sólyom, J. “Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids: Vol. 1: Structure and Dynamics”. Springer (2007).
- Sólyom, J. “Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids: Vol. 2: Electronic Properties”. Springer (2009).
- Sólyom, J. “Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids: Vol. 3: Normal, Broken-Symmetry, and Correlated Systems”. Springer (2010).
- Ziman, J. M. “Principles of the Theory of Solids”. CUP (1972).
- Doniach, S., and E. H. Sondheimer. “Green's functions for solid state physicists”. World Scientific (1998).
- Jülich lecture notes for Autumn school on correlated electrons.
- Jishi, R. A. “Feynman diagram techniques in condensed matter physics”. CUP (2013).
- Mazenko, G. F. “Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics”. Wiley (2008).
- Pines, D. “Elementary excitations in solids”. Perseus (1966).