video [The Dark Energy Debate: Subir Sarkar vs Roger Penrose et al.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VplbyFnhI_g)

## 2008 [ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY - CHRISTIAN BECK](http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~cbeck/electro.pdf)

$\nu_c^4 = \frac{\Lambda c^7}{8\pi G h}$

but somehow a random assumption - numerology???

$\frac{e^2}{h c} \nu_c \simeq T_{CMB} \sim 2.72 K $


2009 [Cosmological electromagnetic fields and dark energy - Jose Beltr´an Jim´enez and Antonio L. Maroto](https://arxiv.org/pdf/0811.0566.pdf)


- 't Hooft [The Black Hole Firewall Transformation and Realism in Quantum Mechanics](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/5571/universe-07-00298.pdf) Gerard ’t Hooft

$k_B T_H = \frac{h c^3}{8π G M_{BH}}$


- https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.04310.pdf

https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0110377.pdf