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What If Charge is NOT Fundamental?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_hypercharge

https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/qg-spring2003/hypercharge/hypercharge.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercharge

16 Mar 2022 What If Charge is NOT Fundamental?

  • Heisenberg - about neutron-proton - isospin symmetry - 1932

but the difference is a proton CHARGE!?

  • Nishijima and Gell-Mann - hypercharge

electric charge = isospin + (1/2) hypercharge

isospin and hypercharge are more fundamental???
Gell-Mann predicted Omega-baryon

  • Gell-Mann - quarks of of SU(3)

strong nuclear force - quantum chronodynamics

  • the secrets of electric charge hides in WEAK force

chirality
electrino-neutrino - another/weak ISOspin
W-boson
Z-boson

left-handed
weak isospin is effectively a charge of weak force carried by W-bosons
second charge - weak hypercharge - electric charge carried by Z-bosons
AGAIN electric charge = weak-isospin + (1/2) weak-hypercharge
11:20 min

electrons, neutrinos, quarks - fundamental
electric charge is driven by weak force

  • electroweak force were unitied

breaking of electroweak symmetry and the appearance of Higgs boson!
is the mass fundamental???