Now you are in the subtree of Physics public knowledge tree. 

TLS - pseudospin or spin of $SU(2)$?

  • usually, TLS is thought to be a parametrization/representation by PSEUDOspin

  • if pseudospin is actual spin, then the particle with such a spin is a fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-1/2
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/150590/spin-operators-commutation

  • fixed-in-space spins

spin operators on different sites commuting

a paradox - a spin of a particle knows what statistics of two indistinguishable particles (two-particle wavefunction) must be

spin is a property of a single particle, q-statistics&indistinguishability is a property of two particles.
Yet the paradox is that property of two particles/statistics is the consequence of the property of one particle

On the other hand, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement underlines that an independent spin does not exist for q-entangled two-particles wavefunction. Spin-half is even more special because https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_entanglement makes it entangled under normal $2\pi$ rotations.

Gibbs paradox for LEEs in glasses?

http://www.bourbaphy.fr/frohlich.pdf

https://www.pas.rochester.edu/assets/pdf/undergraduate/su-2s_double_covering_of_so-3.pdf